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e-Negotiations in Healthcare

DoctorIt is arguable that, on a global basis, healthcare uses e-Negotiations and e-Auctions (reverse auctions) more comprehensively than any other industry. There are valid reasons why this has come about: Healthcare items are highly specified (tick number one), it is a global market of competitive suppliers with room to move on margins (tick number two) and contract values are high (tick number three - bingo!).

A few other factors play a role too. The enormous volumes of consumables that require continuous replacement, the unending introduction of new technologies and spending consistently growing at twice the rate of GDP.

Usage

In Australia, 4 State health departments, QLD, NSW, VIC, and SA have successfully run e-Negotiations or e-Auctions. In the UK, where e-Auctions are widely adopted, the National Health Service is a long term committed and active user of the technique.

Trade Interchange manages e-Negotiations for QLD Health and 4 of the largest private healthcare providers in the UK. These include Nuffield Hospitals and General Healthcare (incorporates BMI Healthcare - 2400 beds).

SyringeMRI ScannerThe range of goods and services is surprisingly broad from the expected items such as syringes and gloves to the less obvious such as recuperation services and MRI scanners. As always, it simply comes down to the clarity of specifications and the level of competition.

Like any industry, Healthcare also has a significant indirect spend, Much of which is suitable for e-Negotiation including stationary, telecommunications services, recruitment services, IT etc.

The charts below are just a few examples of medical items that have been price negotiated through e-Negotiations managed by Trade Interchange.

Surgical Gloves
Surgical Gloves - Actual bid chart

In the actual e-Negotiation bid chart for surgical gloves shown above, substantial cost reductions were achieved. The brown line at the top represents the benchmark price ($524,000) against which the auction result is to be compared. The were five shortlisted suppliers invited to participate. A variety of tactics were used including a single pre-entered offer by red. Blue appears uncompetitive amongst this group of suppliers. Purple's best and final offer resulted in a 43% saving.

Laryngeal Masks
Laryngeal masks - Actual bid chart

This bid chart for laryngeal masks shows a current price of £3.70. The 4 shortlisted suppliers had all submitted quotes as part of a standard tender process. Those submitted quotes became their pre-entered opening bids. Blue elected not to participate in the negotiation but their tendered quotation remained valid and was entered on their behalf.

This negotiation saw a considerable amount of competitive bidding by the 3 active suppliers. Scheduled as an 18 minute auction, numerous extensions were triggered as the lead changed hands 11 times during the extension period. This extended the auction to 30 minutes in total and resulted in a best and final offer of £2.00 (approx AUD 4.30, NZD 4.95 as of early 2008) or 46% less than the current price.


Case Study
QLD Health Logo

“The best part of e-negotiation is that the decision is not just price-based” said Katie Kilpatrick, contracts manager for Queensland Health. “The clinicians still have a say, and we evaluated on value for money as well as clinical acceptability.”

Item Examples

The following are examples of medical items that have been price negotiated through Trade Interchange e-Negotiations:

Anaesthesia pumps | Anti embolism stockings | Bandages Bandage| Bathroom suites including clinical units | Beds and mattresses | Bowls /procedure packs | Breathing systems/ connectors/ masks/ filters | Brushes/ flexible forceps | Cement mixing systems | Central venous lines | Cotton wool | Disposable gloves | Electric beds | Laparoscopic PortEndoscope - snares/ cleaning | Epidural packs | Eye pads | Film | Hygiene paper | ID Bracelets | IV fluids | Lab Supplies | Laparoscopic ports | Linen | Medicines | MRI Scanners | Optometry services | Oxygen therapy power tools | PCA pumps | Pharmaceutical products Pill| Pillows | Pulse lavage | Recuperation | Saw blades | Sharps bins | Soft pack dressings | Spinal needles/ plexus needles | Spinal packs |Infusion Pump Sterilisers | Suction equipment | Surgical gloves | Surgical Instruments | Swabs | Syringe pumps | Trays | Volumetric infusion pumps | Wipes | Wound drainage | X-Ray machines - mobile